Introduction to Unit 2

This unit provides a comprehensive overview of cooperative approaches under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. It begins by outlining the participation requirements for countries and delves into the concept of Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) as a key instrument for international cooperation. The unit explains the authorization process for ITMOs, emphasizing the roles and responsibilities of national authorities. It also addresses critical safeguards such as avoiding double counting through the application of corresponding adjustments. The unit further explores the design and negotiation of bilateral agreements, highlighting key considerations for transparency, alignment with national priorities, and long-term effectiveness. Finally, it introduces scaled-up approaches—such as sectoral and policy crediting, the Standardized Crediting Framework (SCF), and jurisdictional REDD+—as emerging models for broader and more integrated climate cooperation.